sources/network/ipaddress.h

/*
	Copyright 2014 Teemu Piippo
	All rights reserved.

	Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
	modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
	are met:

	1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
	   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
	2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
	   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
	   documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
	3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its
	   contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
	   this software without specific prior written permission.

	THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
	"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
	TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
	PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER
	OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
	EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
	PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
	PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
	LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
	NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
	SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/

#pragma once
#include "../main.h"

struct sockaddr;
struct sockaddr_in;

enum WithPort { IP_WITH_PORT, IP_NO_PORT };

struct IPAddress
{
	class StringParseError
	{
		String m_message;

	public:
		StringParseError (String message) :
			m_message (message) {}

		inline METHOD
		what() const throw() -> const char*
		{
			return m_message.chars();
		}
	};

	unsigned long host;
	unsigned short port;

	IPAddress();
	IPAddress (unsigned long host, unsigned short port);
	IPAddress (const IPAddress& other);

	       METHOD compare (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool;
	       METHOD octet (int n) const -> unsigned char;
	       METHOD set_octet (int n, unsigned char oct) -> void;
	       METHOD to_string (WithPort withport = IP_NO_PORT) const -> String;
	       METHOD to_sockaddr_in() const -> sockaddr_in;
	       METHOD operator< (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool;
	inline METHOD operator== (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool;
	inline METHOD operator!= (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool;
	inline METHOD operator[] (int n) const -> unsigned char;

	static METHOD from_string (String input) -> IPAddress;
	static METHOD resolve (String node) -> IPAddress;
};

static const unsigned long localhost = 0x7F000001;

inline METHOD
IPAddress::operator[] (int n) const -> unsigned char
{
	return octet (n);
}

inline METHOD
IPAddress::operator== (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool
{
	return compare (other);
}

inline METHOD
IPAddress::operator!= (const IPAddress& other) const -> bool
{
	return not operator== (other);
}