pdcurses/addch.c

/* Public Domain Curses */

#include <curspriv.h>

RCSID("$Id: addch.c,v 1.54 2008/07/13 16:08:17 wmcbrine Exp $")

/*man-start**************************************************************

  Name:                                                         addch

  Synopsis:
        int addch(const chtype ch);
        int waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch);
        int mvaddch(int y, int x, const chtype ch);
        int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const chtype ch);
        int echochar(const chtype ch);
        int wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch);

        int addrawch(chtype ch);
        int waddrawch(WINDOW *win, chtype ch);
        int mvaddrawch(int y, int x, chtype ch);
        int mvwaddrawch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, chtype ch);

        int add_wch(const cchar_t *wch);
        int wadd_wch(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch);
        int mvadd_wch(int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch);
        int mvwadd_wch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch);
        int echo_wchar(const cchar_t *wch);
        int wecho_wchar(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch);

  Description:
        addch() adds the chtype ch to the default window (stdscr) at the
        current cursor position, and advances the cursor. Note that
        chtypes can convey both text (a single character) and
        attributes, including a color pair. add_wch() is the wide-
        character version of this function, taking a pointer to a
        cchar_t instead of a chtype.

        waddch() is like addch(), but also lets you specify the window.
        (This is in fact the core output routine.) wadd_wch() is the
        wide version.

        mvaddch() moves the cursor to the specified (y, x) position, and
        adds ch to stdscr. mvadd_wch() is the wide version.

        mvwaddch() moves the cursor to the specified position and adds 
        ch to the specified window. mvwadd_wch() is the wide version.

        echochar() adds ch to stdscr at the current cursor position and 
        calls refresh(). echo_wchar() is the wide version.

        wechochar() adds ch to the specified window and calls 
        wrefresh(). wecho_wchar() is the wide version.

        addrawch(), waddrawch(), mvaddrawch() and mvwaddrawch() are
        PDCurses-specific wrappers for addch() etc. that disable the 
        translation of control characters.

        The following applies to all these functions:

        If the cursor moves on to the right margin, an automatic newline 
        is performed.  If scrollok is enabled, and a character is added 
        to the bottom right corner of the window, the scrolling region 
        will be scrolled up one line.  If scrolling is not allowed, ERR 
        will be returned.

        If ch is a tab, newline, or backspace, the cursor will be moved 
        appropriately within the window.  If ch is a newline, the 
        clrtoeol routine is called before the cursor is moved to the 
        beginning of the next line.  If newline mapping is off, the 
        cursor will be moved to the next line, but the x coordinate will 
        be unchanged.  If ch is a tab the cursor is moved to the next 
        tab position within the window.  If ch is another control 
        character, it will be drawn in the ^X notation.  Calling the 
        inch() routine after adding a control character returns the 
        representation of the control character, not the control 
        character.

        Video attributes can be combined with a character by ORing them 
        into the parameter. Text, including attributes, can be copied 
        from one place to another by using inch() and addch().

        Note that in PDCurses, for now, a cchar_t and a chtype are the
        same. The text field is 16 bits wide, and is treated as Unicode
        (UCS-2) when PDCurses is built with wide-character support
        (define PDC_WIDE). So, in functions that take a chtype, like
        addch(), both the wide and narrow versions will handle Unicode.
        But for portability, you should use the wide functions.

  Return Value:
        All functions return OK on success and ERR on error.

  Portability                                X/Open    BSD    SYS V
        addch                                   Y       Y       Y
        waddch                                  Y       Y       Y
        mvaddch                                 Y       Y       Y
        mvwaddch                                Y       Y       Y
        echochar                                Y       -      3.0
        wechochar                               Y       -      3.0
        addrawch                                -       -       -
        waddrawch                               -       -       -
        mvaddrawch                              -       -       -
        mvwaddrawch                             -       -       -
        add_wch                                 Y
        wadd_wch                                Y
        mvadd_wch                               Y
        mvwadd_wch                              Y
        echo_wchar                              Y
        wecho_wchar                             Y

**man-end****************************************************************/

int waddch(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
{
    int x, y;
    chtype text, attr;
    bool xlat;

    PDC_LOG(("waddch() - called: win=%p ch=%x (text=%c attr=0x%x)\n",
             win, ch, ch & A_CHARTEXT, ch & A_ATTRIBUTES));

    if (!win)
        return ERR;

    x = win->_curx;
    y = win->_cury;

    if (y > win->_maxy || x > win->_maxx || y < 0 || x < 0)
        return ERR;

    xlat = !SP->raw_out && !(ch & A_ALTCHARSET);
    text = ch & A_CHARTEXT;
    attr = ch & A_ATTRIBUTES;

    if (xlat && (text < ' ' || text == 0x7f))
    {
        int x2;

        switch (text)
        {
        case '\t':
            for (x2 = ((x / TABSIZE) + 1) * TABSIZE; x < x2; x++)
            {
                if (waddch(win, attr | ' ') == ERR)
                    return ERR;

                /* if tab to next line, exit the loop */

                if (!win->_curx)
                    break;
            }
            return OK;

        case '\n':
            /* if lf -> crlf */

            if (!SP->raw_out)
                x = 0;

            wclrtoeol(win);

            if (++y > win->_bmarg)
            {
                y--;

                if (wscrl(win, 1) == ERR)
                    return ERR;
            }

            break;

        case '\b':
            /* don't back over left margin */

            if (--x < 0)
        case '\r':
                x = 0;

            break;

        case 0x7f:
            if (waddch(win, attr | '^') == ERR)
                return ERR;

            return waddch(win, attr | '?');

        default:
            /* handle control chars */

            if (waddch(win, attr | '^') == ERR)
                return ERR;

            return waddch(win, ch + '@');
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* If the incoming character doesn't have its own attribute,
           then use the current attributes for the window. If it has
           attributes but not a color component, OR the attributes to
           the current attributes for the window. If it has a color
           component, use the attributes solely from the incoming
           character. */

        if (!(attr & A_COLOR))
            attr |= win->_attrs;

        /* wrs (4/10/93): Apply the same sort of logic for the window 
           background, in that it only takes precedence if other color 
           attributes are not there and that the background character 
           will only print if the printing character is blank. */

        if (!(attr & A_COLOR))
            attr |= win->_bkgd & A_ATTRIBUTES;
        else
            attr |= win->_bkgd & (A_ATTRIBUTES ^ A_COLOR);

        if (text == ' ')
            text = win->_bkgd & A_CHARTEXT;

        /* Add the attribute back into the character. */

        text |= attr;

        /* Only change _firstch/_lastch if the character to be added is
           different from the character/attribute that is already in
           that position in the window. */

        if (win->_y[y][x] != text)
        {
            if (win->_firstch[y] == _NO_CHANGE)
                win->_firstch[y] = win->_lastch[y] = x;
            else
                if (x < win->_firstch[y])
                    win->_firstch[y] = x;
                else
                    if (x > win->_lastch[y])
                        win->_lastch[y] = x;

            win->_y[y][x] = text;
        }

        if (++x >= win->_maxx)
        {
            /* wrap around test */

            x = 0;

            if (++y > win->_bmarg)
            {
                y--;

                if (wscrl(win, 1) == ERR)
                {
                    PDC_sync(win);
                    return ERR;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    win->_curx = x;
    win->_cury = y;

    if (win->_immed)
        wrefresh(win);
    if (win->_sync)
        wsyncup(win);

    return OK;
}

int addch(const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("addch() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return waddch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvaddch(int y, int x, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddch() - called: y=%d x=%d ch=%x\n", y, x, ch));

    if (move(y,x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvwaddch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n", win, y, x, ch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddch(win, ch);
}

int echochar(const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("echochar() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return wechochar(stdscr, ch);
}

int wechochar(WINDOW *win, const chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wechochar() - called: win=%p ch=%x\n", win, ch));

    if (waddch(win, ch) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wrefresh(win);
}

int waddrawch(WINDOW *win, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("waddrawch() - called: win=%p ch=%x (text=%c attr=0x%x)\n",
             win, ch, ch & A_CHARTEXT, ch & A_ATTRIBUTES));

    if ((ch & A_CHARTEXT) < ' ' || (ch & A_CHARTEXT) == 0x7f)
        ch |= A_ALTCHARSET;

    return waddch(win, ch);
}

int addrawch(chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("addrawch() - called: ch=%x\n", ch));

    return waddrawch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvaddrawch(int y, int x, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddrawch() - called: y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n", y, x, ch));

    if (move(y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddrawch(stdscr, ch);
}

int mvwaddrawch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, chtype ch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddrawch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d ch=%d\n",
             win, y, x, ch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return waddrawch(win, ch);
}

#ifdef PDC_WIDE
int wadd_wch(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wadd_wch() - called: win=%p wch=%x\n", win, *wch));

    return wch ? waddch(win, *wch) : ERR;
}

int add_wch(const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("add_wch() - called: wch=%x\n", *wch));

    return wadd_wch(stdscr, wch);
}

int mvadd_wch(int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvaddch() - called: y=%d x=%d wch=%x\n", y, x, *wch));

    if (move(y,x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wadd_wch(stdscr, wch);
}

int mvwadd_wch(WINDOW *win, int y, int x, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("mvwaddch() - called: win=%p y=%d x=%d wch=%d\n",
             win, y, x, *wch));

    if (wmove(win, y, x) == ERR)
        return ERR;

    return wadd_wch(win, wch);
}

int echo_wchar(const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("echo_wchar() - called: wch=%x\n", *wch));

    return wecho_wchar(stdscr, wch);
}

int wecho_wchar(WINDOW *win, const cchar_t *wch)
{
    PDC_LOG(("wecho_wchar() - called: win=%p wch=%x\n", win, *wch));

    if (!wch || (wadd_wch(win, wch) == ERR))
        return ERR;

    return wrefresh(win);
}
#endif