src/crashCatcher.cc

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1 /*
2 * LDForge: LDraw parts authoring CAD
3 * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Santeri Piippo
4 *
5 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
17 */
18
19 #ifdef __unix__
20
21 #include <QString>
22 #include <QProcess>
23 #include <QTemporaryFile>
24 #include <QMessageBox>
25 #include <unistd.h>
26 #include <signal.h>
27
28 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
29 # include <sys/prctl.h>
30 #endif
31
32 #include "crashCatcher.h"
33 #include "basics.h"
34 #include "dialogs.h"
35
36 // Is the crash catcher active now?
37 static bool g_crashCatcherActive = false;
38
39 // If an assertion failed, what was it?
40 static QString g_assertionFailure;
41
42 // List of signals to catch and crash on
43 static QList<int> g_signalsToCatch ({
44 SIGSEGV, // segmentation fault
45 SIGABRT, // abort() calls
46 SIGFPE, // floating point exceptions (e.g. division by zero)
47 SIGILL, // illegal instructions
48 });
49
50 // =============================================================================
51 //
52 static void handleCrash (int sig)
53 {
54 printf ("%s: crashed with signal %d, launching gdb\n", __func__, sig);
55
56 if (g_crashCatcherActive)
57 {
58 printf ("caught signal while crash catcher is active!\n");
59 exit (149);
60 }
61
62 const pid_t pid = getpid();
63 QProcess proc;
64 QTemporaryFile commandsFile;
65
66 g_crashCatcherActive = true;
67
68 if (commandsFile.open())
69 {
70 commandsFile.write (format ("attach %1\n", pid).toLocal8Bit());
71 commandsFile.write (QString ("backtrace full\n").toLocal8Bit());
72 commandsFile.write (QString ("detach\n").toLocal8Bit());
73 commandsFile.write (QString ("quit").toLocal8Bit());
74 commandsFile.flush();
75 commandsFile.close();
76 }
77
78 QStringList args ({"-x", commandsFile.fileName()});
79
80 proc.start ("gdb", args);
81
82 // Linux doesn't allow ptrace to be used on anything but direct child processes
83 // so we need to use prctl to register an exception to this to allow GDB attach to us.
84 // We need to do this now and no earlier because only now we actually know GDB's PID.
85 #ifdef Q_OS_LINUX
86 prctl (PR_SET_PTRACER, proc.pid(), 0, 0, 0);
87 #endif
88
89 proc.waitForFinished (1000);
90 QString output = QString (proc.readAllStandardOutput());
91 QString err = QString (proc.readAllStandardError());
92
93 bombBox (format ("<h3>Program crashed with signal %1</h3>\n\n"
94 "%2"
95 "<p><b>GDB <tt>stdout</tt>:</b></p><pre>%3</pre>\n"
96 "<p><b>GDB <tt>stderr</tt>:</b></p><pre>%4</pre>",
97 sig, (!g_assertionFailure.isEmpty()) ? g_assertionFailure : "", output, err));
98 }
99
100 // =============================================================================
101 //
102 void initCrashCatcher()
103 {
104 struct sigaction sighandler;
105 sighandler.sa_handler = &handleCrash;
106 sighandler.sa_flags = 0;
107 sigemptyset (&sighandler.sa_mask);
108
109 for (int sig : g_signalsToCatch)
110 sigaction (sig, &sighandler, null);
111
112 print ("%1: crash catcher hooked to signals: %2\n", __func__, g_signalsToCatch);
113 }
114 #endif // #ifdef __unix__
115
116 // =============================================================================
117 //
118 // This function must be readily available in both Windows and Linux. We display
119 // the bomb box straight in Windows while in Linux we let abort() trigger the
120 // signal handler, which will cause the usual bomb box with GDB diagnostics.
121 // Said prompt will embed the assertion failure information.
122 //
123 void assertionFailure (const char* file, int line, const char* funcname, const char* expr)
124 {
125 QString errmsg = format (
126 "<p><b>File</b>: <tt>%1</tt><br />"
127 "<b>Line</b>: <tt>%2</tt><br />"
128 "<b>Function:</b> <tt>%3</tt></p>"
129 "<p>Assertion <b><tt>`%4'</tt></b> failed.</p>",
130 file, line, funcname, expr);
131
132 g_assertionFailure = errmsg;
133
134 #ifndef __unix__
135 bombBox (errmsg);
136 #endif
137
138 abort();
139 }

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