Thu, 17 May 2018 22:56:41 +0300
areas
from math import sqrt, hypot, radians, sin, cos, atan2 class Location: def __init__(self, latitude, longitude): self.latitude, self.longitude = latitude, longitude def distance(self, other): # https://stackoverflow.com/a/365853 a = sin(radians(self.latitude - other.latitude) / 2) ** 2 a += sin(radians(self.longitude - other.longitude) / 2) ** 2 * cos(radians(self.latitude)) * cos(radians(other.latitude)) return 6371 * 2 * atan2(sqrt(a), sqrt(1 - a)) def __repr__(self): return '%s(%r, %r)' % (type(self).__name__, self.latitude, self.longitude) def __str__(self): return '%.5f, %.5f' % (self.latitude, self.longitude) @property def x(self): return self.latitude @property def y(self): return self.longitude @property def link_to_map(self): return 'http://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=19/%f/%f' % (self.latitude, self.longitude) class Ring: def __init__(self, container): self.container = container def __getitem__(self, i): while i < 0: i += len(self.container) while i >= len(self.container): i -= len(self.container) return self.container[i] def __iter__(self): return iter(self.container) def __len__(self): return len(self.container) class Polygon: def __init__(self, *points): self.points = points def __repr__(self): return '%s(%s)' % (type(self).__name__, ', '.join(map(repr, self.points))) def area(self): ring = Ring(self.points) return sum( ring[i].x * ring[i + 1].y - ring[i + 1].x * ring[i].y for i in range(len(ring)) ) / 2 def circumference(self): ring = Ring(self.points) return sum( sqrt((ring[i + 1].x - ring[i].x)**2 + (ring[i + 1].y - ring[i].y)**2) for i in range(len(ring)) ) def centroid(self): ring = Ring(self.points) x = sum( (ring[i].x + ring[i + 1].x) * (ring[i].x * ring[i + 1].y - ring[i + 1].x * ring[i].y) for i in range(len(ring)) ) / 6 / self.area() y = sum( (ring[i].y + ring[i + 1].y) * (ring[i].x * ring[i + 1].y - ring[i + 1].x * ring[i].y) for i in range(len(ring)) ) / 6 / self.area() return self.point_type()(x, y) def point_type(self): if len(self.points): return type(self.points[0]) else: return Point def segments(self): ring = Ring(self.points) for i in range(len(ring)): yield LineSegment(ring[i], ring[i + 1]) def contains_point(self, point): outer_point = self.point_type()( min(point.x for point in self.points) - 1, min(point.y for point in self.points) - 1 ) outer_segment = LineSegment(point, outer_point) intersections = 0 for segment in self.segments(): if segment.intersection(outer_segment) is not None: intersections += 1 return bool(intersections & 1) class LineSegment: def __init__(self, p1, p2): self.p1, self.p2 = p1, p2 def __repr__(self): return 'LineSegment(%r, %r)' % (self.p1, self.p2) def length(self): return hypot(self.p1.x - self.p2.x, self.p1.y - self.p2.y) def intersection(self, other): point_type = type(self.p1) x = (self.p1.x, self.p2.x, other.p1.x, other.p2.x) y = (self.p1.y, self.p2.y, other.p1.y, other.p2.y) try: denominator = (x[0] - x[1]) * (y[2] - y[3]) - (y[0] - y[1]) * (x[2] - x[3]) Px = ((x[0] * y[1] - y[0] * x[1]) * (x[2] - x[3]) - (x[0] - x[1]) * (x[2] * y[3] - y[2] * x[3])) / denominator Py = ((x[0] * y[1] - y[0] * x[1]) * (y[2] - y[3]) - (y[0] - y[1]) * (x[2] * y[3] - y[2] * x[3])) / denominator distance = lambda n: hypot(Px - x[n], Py - y[n]) if max(distance(0), distance(1)) <= self.length() and max(distance(2), distance(3)) <= other.length(): return point_type(Px, Py) else: return None except ZeroDivisionError: return None class Point: def __init__(self, x, y): self.x, self.y = x, y def __repr__(self): return 'Point(%r, %r)' % (self.x, self.y) A = Polygon( Point(2,3), Point(1,1), Point(4,0), Point(6,2), Point(4,4)) L1 = LineSegment(Point(1, 1), Point(-1, 5)) L2 = LineSegment(Point(1, 5), Point(5, 1))